Meanings of 抽象
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Podcast: 抽象
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AI Study Notes for 抽象
具体 (jùtǐ) - use '抽象' when discussing general concepts or ideas, and '具体' when referring to specific, tangible details.
Be careful not to confuse '抽象' with more concrete terms. It is often used in academic or artistic contexts, so maintain a formal tone when using it. Common collocations include '抽象概念' (abstract concept) and '抽象艺术' (abstract art).
As a level 5 HSK word, '抽象' expands your vocabulary related to philosophy and art. Focus on using it in contexts that require a deeper understanding of the subject matter, as it connects to other abstract concepts like '概念' (concept) and '理论' (theory).
Learners often misuse '抽象' by applying it in overly casual contexts. For example, saying '这件事很抽象' (This matter is very abstract) can sound awkward; it's better to specify the concept in question, like '这个理论很抽象' (This theory is very abstract).
Pronunciation of 抽象
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Component Characters
How to say abstract in Chinese
“abstract” in Chinese is抽象
The term '抽象' (chōu xiàng) refers to the concept of abstraction, which involves generalizing or distilling complex ideas into simpler forms. Commonly used in philosophy, art, and science, it describes a process where specific details are removed to focus on overarching themes or principles.
When to use 抽象
Be careful not to confuse '抽象' with more concrete terms. It is often used in academic or artistic contexts, so maintain a formal tone when using it. Common collocations include '抽象概念' (abstract concept) and '抽象艺术' (abstract art).
抽象 or something close to it
具体 (jùtǐ) - use '抽象' when discussing general concepts or ideas, and '具体' when referring to specific, tangible details.
What learners get wrong
Learners often misuse '抽象' by applying it in overly casual contexts. For example, saying '这件事很抽象' (This matter is very abstract) can sound awkward; it's better to specify the concept in question, like '这个理论很抽象' (This theory is very abstract).
Write 抽象
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Practice writing 抽象 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 抽象
抽象 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
他的绘画经历了具象风格和____风格两个阶段。
His painting went through both representational and abstract periods.
Example Sentences for 抽象 (4)
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Cultural Notes for 抽象
While Western cultures often emphasize individual expression in abstract art, Chinese interpretations may intertwine philosophy and collective cultural identity, highlighting the differences in artistic intent.
Frequently Asked Questions about 抽象
抽象 refers to abstract concepts without concrete details, while 具体 describes specific, tangible things.
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